Explore by Topic
Research organized into nine key areas of Pakistan's economy
Growth & Productivity
Why Pakistan's economy struggles to grow: GDP trends, productivity constraints, and structural transformation.
6 articlesPublic Finance
Government revenue, spending, debt, and monetary stability.
2 articlesTrade
Exports, imports, trade policy, and balance of payments dynamics.
3 articlesInvestment
Foreign direct investment, private capital formation, and investment climate.
1 articleAgriculture
Agricultural productivity, subsidies, water use, and farm sector challenges.
1 articleEnergy
Power sector circular debt, electricity access, and energy policy.
1 articleManufacturing
Firm dynamics, industrial structure, and why Pakistani firms stay small.
1 articleServices
Financial sector, banking, and credit allocation.
1 articleHuman Development
Health, education, labor force participation, and poverty outcomes.
4 articlesAll Articles
20 research articles on Pakistan's economy
- Swimming in Sand: Why Pakistan's Economy Underperforms
- Why Pakistan Fell Behind Its Regional Peers
- The Structural Reform Dividend
- Productivity Distortions in Pakistan
- Pakistan Development Update: April 2023
- Institutional Constraints on Growth
- Pakistan's Fiscal Challenge
- Why Did Pakistan's Inflation Reach a 50-Year High?
- Trade and Productivity in Pakistan
- Exports and Investment
- Pakistan Development Update: October 2021
- Pakistan's FDI Potential
- Pakistan's Agricultural Paradox
- Pakistan's Energy Crisis
- Firm Dynamics in Pakistan
- Pakistan Development Update: April 2022
- Pakistan's Learning Crisis
- Child Stunting in Pakistan
- Female Labor Force Participation
- Pakistan Development Update: October 2022